Chemical Name:Lead, tetraethyl-
CAS:78-00-2
ID: | 582 |
Classifier: | Inter-ministerial Committee on GHS |
Year Classified: | FY2006 |
Reference Manual: | GHS Classification Manual (10 Feb, 2006) |
Hazard class | Classification | Symbol | Signal word | Hazard statement | Precautionary statement | Rationale for the classification | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Explosives | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | There are no chemical groups associated with explosive properties present in the molecules. |
2 | Flammable gases (including chemically unstable gases) | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Liquid (GHS definition) |
3 | Aerosols | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Not aerosol products |
4 | Oxidizing gases | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Liquid (GHS definition) |
5 | Gases under pressure | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Liquid (GHS definition) |
6 | Flammable liquids | Category 4 | - | Warning | H227: Combustible liquid |
P370+P378: In case of fire: Use ... for extinction. P403+P235: Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. P210: Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
Although the flash point at 93 - 94 degC (Hommmel, Sax) is at the maximum, or outside of Category 4, there is other information, including 71 degC, 80 degC, etc., in another document (IUCLID (2000)). These may have been influenced by impurity dichloroethane (flash point: 13 degC). Also taking these commercial items into consideration, it was classified as as "Category 4". |
7 | Flammable solids | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Liquid (GHS definition) |
8 | Self-reactive substances and mixtures | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | There are no chemical groups associated with self-reactive properties present in the molecule. |
9 | Pyrophoric liquids | Not classified | - | - | - | - | Not classified in UNRTDG Class: 4.2 |
10 | Pyrophoric solids | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Liquid (GHS definition) |
11 | Self-heating substances and mixtures | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | Test methods applicable to liquid substances are not available |
12 | Substances and mixtures which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases | Not classified | - | - | - | - | It is not made a class 4.2 by UNRTDG. Aqueous solubility measurements is carried out. It is clear not to carry out an intense reaction, even if it contacts water. |
13 | Oxidizing liquids | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Organic compounds containing no oxygen, fluorine and chlorine. |
14 | Oxidizing solids | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Liquid (GHS definition) |
15 | Organic peroxides | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Containing no -0-0- structure |
16 | Corrosive to metals | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | No data available |
Hazard class | Classification | Symbol | Signal word | Hazard statement | Precautionary statement | Rationale for the classification | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Acute toxicity (Oral) | Category 2 | Danger | H300: Fatal if swallowed |
P301+P310: IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling. P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P321: Specific treatment (see ... on this label). P330: Rinse mouth. P405: Store locked up. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
Category 2 based on SPECIES: Rat; ENDPOINT: LD50; VALUE(ave.): 13.1mg/kg; | |
1 | Acute toxicity (Dermal) | Category 3 | Danger | H311: Toxic in contact with skin |
P302+P352: IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water. P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P312: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. P322: Specific treatment (see ... on this label). P361: Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. P363: Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. P405: Store locked up. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
It was set as Category 3 based on the rabbit dermal LD50 = 990mg/kg (DFGOT vol.15 (2001)). | |
1 | Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Gases) | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Liquid (GHS definition) |
1 | Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Vapours) | Category 1 | Danger | H330: Fatal if inhaled |
P304+P340: IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. P403+P233: Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P260: Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P271: Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P284: Wear respiratory protection. P310: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. P320: Specific treatment is urgent (see ... on this label). P405: Store locked up. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
Since saturated vapor at room temperature is about 500ppm, it was evaluated as gas. Rat LC50 converted for 4 hour is 32.13ppm and falls into Category 1. (When the same experiment was assumed to be steam and converted for 4 hours the value is 0.425mg/L and it is also Category 1.) | |
1 | Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Dusts and mists) | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | Classification not possible due to lack of data |
2 | Skin corrosion/irritation | Category 2 | Warning | H315: Causes skin irritation |
P302+P352: IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water. P332+P313: If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling. P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P321: Specific treatment (see ... on this label). P362: Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
It was classified as "Category 2" based on IUCLID, etc. | |
3 | Serious eye damage/eye irritation | Category 2A-2B | Warning | H319: Causes serious eye irritation |
P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P337+P313: If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling. P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
It was classified into "Category 2" based on IUCLID etc. There is no experimental data which distinguishes 2A and 2B. | |
4 | Respiratory sensitization | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | No data available |
4 | Skin sensitization | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | No data available |
5 | Germ cell mutagenicity | Not classified | - | - | - | - | The substance was regarded as "outside the categories" because it was negative in rat dominant lethal tests and there are no other in vivo data. It was also negative in the bacterial return modification test. |
6 | Carcinogenicity | Not classified | - | - | - | - | Since it was judged as class 3 in IARC, and A4 in ACGIH, it was set as "Outside of Category." |
7 | Reproductive toxicity | Category 2 | Warning | H361: Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
P308+P313: IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. P201: Obtain special instructions before use. P202: Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. P281: Use personal protective equipment as required. P405: Store locked up. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
Although the ferotoxity of rat/mouse is observed only in the administration range occuring maternal toxicity (ACGIH (2001), but the material have extremely-high toxicity and it cannot be judged as the toxicity effect to mother is the only cause of the effect to embryo. R61 and R62 are attached by the category of EU. and it is classified into the "Category 2" by the above. | |
8 | Specific target organ toxicity - Single exposure | Category 1 (central nervous system), Category 3 (respiratory tract irritation) |
Danger Warning |
H370: Causes damage to organs (central nervous system) H335: May cause respiratory irritation (respiratory tract irritation) |
P307+P311: IF exposed: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. P260: Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling. P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P321: Specific treatment (see ... on this label). P405: Store locked up. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... P304+P340: IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. P403+P233: Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P261: Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P271: Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P312: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
Since the central nervous system effects are reported in laborers and the animals experiments, it was classified into "Category 1." Moreover, "Category 3" was added since the irritations of the nose and the throat are suggested (HSFS (2002)). | |
9 | Specific target organ toxicity - Repeated exposure | Category 1 (Inhalation: nervous system) | Danger | H372: Cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure (Inhalation: nervous system) |
P260: Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling. P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P314: Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
Since nervous system damage was seen in the gasoline inhalation addict, and the expert described that a major factor was a tetraethyl lead (Patty (5th.2001)), it was classified in "Category 1". | |
10 | Aspiration hazard | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | Insufficient data available. |
Hazard class | Classification | Symbol | Signal word | Hazard statement | Precautionary statement | Rationale for the classification | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | Hazardous to the aquatic environment (Acute) | Category 1 | Warning | H400: Very toxic to aquatic life |
P273: Avoid release to the environment. P391: Collect spillage. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
It was classified into Category 1 from 96-hour LC50=0.02mg/L of fishes (Bluegill) (EHC85, 1989). | |
11 | Hazardous to the aquatic environment (Long-term) | Category 1 | Warning | H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects |
P273: Avoid release to the environment. P391: Collect spillage. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
Classified into Category 1, since acute toxicity was Category 1, and it is a metallic compound, behavior in water and bioaccumulative potential are unknown. |
* Classification was conducted by relevant Japanese Ministries in accordance with GHS Classification Guidance for the Japanese Government, and is intended to provide a reference for preparing GHS labelling and SDS for users. * This is a provisional English translation of classification results and is subject to revision without notice. * The responsibility for any resulting GHS labelling and SDS referenced from this site is with users. |
Reference Manual |
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Definitions / Abbreviations |
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Model Label by MHLW |
MHLW Website (in Japanese Only) |
Model SDS by MHLW |
MHLW Website (in Japanese Only) |