GHS Classification Result

Chemical Name:aluminium phosphide
CAS:20859-73-8

Result:
ID: 1022
Classifier: Inter-ministerial Committee on GHS
Year Classified: FY2006
Reference Manual: GHS Classification Manual (10 Feb, 2006)

PHYSICAL HAZARDS
Hazard class Classification Symbol Signal word Hazard statement Precautionary statement Rationale for the classification
1 Explosives Not applicable - - - - There are no chemical groups associated with explosive properties present in the molecules.
2 Flammable gases (including chemically unstable gases) Not applicable - - - - Solid (GHS definition)
3 Aerosols Not applicable - - - - Not aerosol products
4 Oxidizing gases Not applicable - - - - Solid (GHS definition)
5 Gases under pressure Not applicable - - - - Solid (GHS definition)
6 Flammable liquids Not applicable - - - - Solid (GHS definition)
7 Flammable solids Not classified - - - - Non-combustible (ICSC (J) (1997))
8 Self-reactive substances and mixtures Not applicable - - - - There are no chemical groups associated with explosive or self-reactive properties present in the molecule.
9 Pyrophoric liquids Not applicable - - - - Solid (GHS definition)
10 Pyrophoric solids Not classified - - - - Non-combustible (ICSC (J), 1997)
11 Self-heating substances and mixtures Not classified - - - - Not combustible (ICSC(J) (1997))
12 Substances and mixtures which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases Category 1 Danger H260: In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously P231+P232: Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture.
P335+P334: Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P370+P378: In case of fire: Use ... for extinction.
P402+P404: Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container.
P223: Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.
P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P501: Dispose of contents/container to ...
Category 1 UNRTDG No. 1397, Class: 4.3, PG I
13 Oxidizing liquids Not applicable - - - - Solid (GHS definition)
14 Oxidizing solids Not applicable - - - - Inorganic compounds containing no oxygen and halogen.
15 Organic peroxides Not applicable - - - - Inorganic compound
16 Corrosive to metals Classification not possible - - - - Test methods applicable to solid substances are not available.

HEALTH HAZARDS
Hazard class Classification Symbol Signal word Hazard statement Precautionary statement Rationale for the classification
1 Acute toxicity (Oral) Category 2 Danger H300: Fatal if swallowed P301+P310: IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling.
P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P321: Specific treatment (see ... on this label).
P330: Rinse mouth.
P405: Store locked up.
P501: Dispose of contents/container to ...
SPECIES: Rat ENDPOINT: LD50 VALUE: 11.5mg/kg REFERENCE SOURCE: PATTY (5th,2001)
1 Acute toxicity (Dermal) Classification not possible - - - - No data available
1 Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Gases) Not applicable - - - - Solid (GHS definition)
1 Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Vapours) Not applicable - - - - There is a description about vapor pressure "1000degC is still very low" (Pesticide Manual, 13th, 2003). Therefore, it was thought that exposure to vapors at room temperatures was almost impossible, and it was regarded to be out of classification.
1 Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Dusts and mists) Classification not possible - - - - Data suitable for a classification according to relationships with phosphinesis not found, and it cannot be classified.
2 Skin corrosion/irritation Category 2 Warning H315: Causes skin irritation P302+P352: IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P332+P313: If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling.
P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P321: Specific treatment (see ... on this label).
P362: Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
There is description which indicates skin irritation on human (SITTIG (4th, 2002), HSFS (1998), ICSC (J) (1997)). But the test data used as the determined indicators of Category 2 or 3 was not found, it was set as Category 2 from a viewpoint of safety.
3 Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 2A-2B Warning H319: Causes serious eye irritation P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P337+P313: If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling.
P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
Although it has descriptions which indicate eye irritation to the human (SITTIG, HSFS (1998), ICSC (J)(1997) (4th, 2002)), the test data used as the index of subdivision was not found. So it was classified into Category 2A-2B. [Indication] 2A is recommended based on the safety, when the Category needs to be detail.
4 Respiratory sensitization Classification not possible - - - - No data available
4 Skin sensitization Classification not possible - - - - No data available
5 Germ cell mutagenicity Classification not possible - - - - No data available
6 Carcinogenicity Classification not possible - - - - No data available
7 Reproductive toxicity Classification not possible - - - - No data available
8 Specific target organ toxicity - Single exposure Category 2 (cardiovascular system, respiratory system, nervous system, liver, kidney) Warning H371: May cause damage to organs (cardiovascular system, respiratory system, nervous system, liver, kidney) P309+P311: IF exposed or if you feel unwell: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P260: Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling.
P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P405: Store locked up.
P501: Dispose of contents/container to ...
The substance was classified as Category 2 (cardio-vascular system, respiratory system, nervous system, kidneys, liver) based on the 2 reports about rats in RTECS (2004) in Priority 2, and reports about effects in humans in ICSC (J) (1997), SITTIG (4th, 2002), RTECS (2004), and HSDB (2003) in Priority 2.
9 Specific target organ toxicity - Repeated exposure Classification not possible - - - - Although we found the statements of influence in human lungs, the kidney, and liver in SITTIG (4th, 2002) and HSFS (1998), there was no corroborative data, therefore we could not classify it because of the lack of data.
10 Aspiration hazard Classification not possible - - - - No data available

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
Hazard class Classification Symbol Signal word Hazard statement Precautionary statement Rationale for the classification
11 Hazardous to the aquatic environment (Acute) Category 1 Warning H400: Very toxic to aquatic life P273: Avoid release to the environment.
P391: Collect spillage.
P501: Dispose of contents/container to ...
It was classified into Category 1 from 96-hour LC50=0.178mg/m3 of fishes (Bluegill) (EHC73, 1988).
11 Hazardous to the aquatic environment (Long-term) Category 1 Warning H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects P273: Avoid release to the environment.
P391: Collect spillage.
P501: Dispose of contents/container to ...
Classified into Category 1, since acute toxicity was Category 1, and it is a metallic compound, behavior in water and bioaccumulative potential are unknown.


NOTE:
* Classification was conducted by relevant Japanese Ministries in accordance with GHS Classification Guidance for the Japanese Government, and is intended to provide a reference for preparing GHS labelling and SDS for users.
* This is a provisional English translation of classification results and is subject to revision without notice.
* The responsibility for any resulting GHS labelling and SDS referenced from this site is with users.

Reference:
Reference Manual

Definitions / Abbreviations

Model Label by MHLW

MHLW Website (in Japanese Only)

Model SDS by MHLW

MHLW Website (in Japanese Only)


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