Chemical Name:Powder cake (1) [composition: nitroglycerin/nitrocellulose/water = 60/15/25]
CAS:
ID: | 07-D14-1 |
Classifier: | Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW), Ministry of the Environment (MOE) |
Year Classified: | FY2007 |
Reference Manual: |
GHS Classification Manual (10 Feb, 2006) Technical Guidance Document on the GHS Classification (6 Dec, 2005) |
Hazard class | Classification | Symbol | Signal word | Hazard statement | Precautionary statement | Rationale for the classification | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Explosives | Division 1.3 | Danger | H203: Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
P370+P380: In case of fire: Evacuate area. P210: Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. ? No smoking. P230: Keep wetted with ... P240: Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. P250: Do not subject to grinding/shock/.../friction. P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P372: Explosion risk in case of fire. P374: Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. P401: Store ... P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
It is rated as UN0159 and Division 1.3. | |
2 | Flammable gases (including chemically unstable gases) | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Solid |
3 | Aerosols | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Not aerosol products. |
4 | Oxidizing gases | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Solid |
5 | Gases under pressure | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Solid |
6 | Flammable liquids | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Solid |
7 | Flammable solids | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | No data available. |
8 | Self-reactive substances and mixtures | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Since the substance is classified as an explosive, classification as a self-reactive substance is not applicable. |
9 | Pyrophoric liquids | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Solid |
10 | Pyrophoric solids | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | No data available. |
11 | Self-heating substances and mixtures | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | No data available. |
12 | Substances and mixtures which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | The chemical structure of the substance does not contain metals or metalloids. |
13 | Oxidizing liquids | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Solid |
14 | Oxidizing solids | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | No data available. |
15 | Organic peroxides | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Containing no bivalent -O-O- structure in the molecule |
16 | Corrosive to metals | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | No data available. |
Hazard class | Classification | Symbol | Signal word | Hazard statement | Precautionary statement | Rationale for the classification | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Acute toxicity (Oral) | Category 3 | Danger | H301: Toxic if swallowed |
P301+P310: IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling. P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P321: Specific treatment (see ... on this label). P330: Rinse mouth. P405: Store locked up. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
The LD50 for rats given to nitroglycerin is 100 mg/kg (calculated by the Japanese Government's agency which conducted classifications) and that for rats given nitrocellulose is > 5000 mg/kg (Japanese Government's classification). Based on the nitroglycerin LD50 value, the LD50 for this compound was computed to be 167 mg/kg and was classified into Category 3 (we ignored the toxic value for nitrocellulose in calculations). | |
1 | Acute toxicity (Dermal) | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | Classification of nitroglycerin is not possible due to lack of test results (Japanese Government's classification), and nitrocellulose was classified into the "Not classified" category based on its LD50 value of > 29200. Giving priority to the classification of nitroglycerin, this compound was classified into the "Classification not possible" category. |
1 | Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Gases) | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Solid |
1 | Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Vapours) | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | Since both nitroglycerin and nitrocellulose are classified into the "Classification not possible" category, this compound was classified into the "Classification not possible" category. |
1 | Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Dusts and mists) | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | Since both nitroglycerin and nitrocellulose are classified into the "Classification not possible" category, this compound was classified into the "Classification not possible" category. |
2 | Skin corrosion/irritation | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | Since both nitroglycerin and nitrocellulose are classified into the "Classification not possible" category, this compound was classified into the "Classification not possible" category. |
3 | Serious eye damage/eye irritation | Category 2A-2B | Warning | H319: Causes serious eye irritation |
P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P337+P313: If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling. P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
Because nitroglycerin is classified into Category 2A to 2B, this compound was also classified into Category 2A to 2B assuming the same cutoff values. | |
4 | Respiratory sensitization | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | Since both nitroglycerin and nitrocellulose have been classified into the "Classification not possible" category, this compound was classified into the "Classification not possible" category. |
4 | Skin sensitization | Category 1 | Warning | H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction |
P302+P352: IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water. P333+P313: If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. P261: Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P272: Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P321: Specific treatment (see ... on this label). P363: Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
Because nitroglycerin is classified into Category 1, this compound was also classified into Category 1 assuming the same cutoff values. | |
5 | Germ cell mutagenicity | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | Because nitroglycerin is classified into the "Classification not possible" category, this compound was classified into the "Classification not possible" category. |
6 | Carcinogenicity | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | Since both nitroglycerin and nitrocellulose are classified into the "Classification not possible" category, this compound was classified into the "Classification not possible" category. |
7 | Reproductive toxicity | Category 2 | Warning | H361: Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
P308+P313: IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. P201: Obtain special instructions before use. P202: Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. P281: Use personal protective equipment as required. P405: Store locked up. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
Because nitroglycerin is classified into Category 2, this compound was also classified into Category 2 assuming the same cutoff values. | |
8 | Specific target organ toxicity - Single exposure | Category 1 (cardiovascular system, blood) | Danger | H370: Causes damage to organs (cardiovascular system, blood) |
P307+P311: IF exposed: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. P260: Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling. P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P321: Specific treatment (see ... on this label). P405: Store locked up. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
Because nitroglycerin is classified into Category 1 for its toxicity to the cardiovascular system and blood, this compound was also classified into Category 1 (cardiovascular system and blood) assuming the same cutoff values. | |
9 | Specific target organ toxicity - Repeated exposure | Category 1 (cardiovascular system) | Danger | H372: Cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure (cardiovascular system) |
P260: Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling. P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P314: Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
Because nitroglycerin is classified into Category 1 for its toxicity to the cardiovascular system, this compound was also classified into Category 1 (cardiovascular system) assuming the same cutoff values. | |
10 | Aspiration hazard | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | Since both nitroglycerin and nitrocellulose are classified into the "Classification not possible" category, this compoundwas classified into the "Classification not possible" category. |
Hazard class | Classification | Symbol | Signal word | Hazard statement | Precautionary statement | Rationale for the classification | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | Hazardous to the aquatic environment (Acute) | Category 2 | - | - | H401: Toxic to aquatic life |
P273: Avoid release to the environment. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
Regarding nitroglycerin (CAS: 55-63-0), its 96-hour LC50 for fish (bluegulls) is 1.38 mg/L (Hazard Data Book for Chemical Substance (CERI), 2002) and it is classified into Category 2. Regarding nitrocellulose (CAS: 9004-70-0), its 96-hour EC50 for algae (Selenastrum) is 579000 microg/L (AQUIRE, 2003) and it is classified into the "Not classified" category. As this compound is composed of 60% nitroglycerin, 15% nitrocellulose, and 25% water, it was classified into Category 2. |
11 | Hazardous to the aquatic environment (Long-term) | Category 2 | - | H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects |
P273: Avoid release to the environment. P391: Collect spillage. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
Regarding nitroglycerin (CAS: 55-63-0), its classification for acute toxicity is Category 2, its potential for bioaccumulation is presumably low (log Kow = 1.62 (PHYSPROP Database, 2005), and it is estimated not to be rapidly degradable (BIOWIN). Based on this information, nitroglycerin was classified into Category 2. Regarding nitrocellulose (CAS: 9004-70-0), it is water soluble (water solubility = 1.00*10^6 mg/L (PHYSPROP Database, 2005) and its acute toxicity is low. Based on this information, nitrocellulose was classified into the "Not classified" category. As this compound is composed of 60% nitroglycerin, 15% nitrocellulose, and 25% water, it was classified into Category 2. |
* Classification was conducted by relevant Japanese Ministries in accordance with GHS Classification Guidance for the Japanese Government, and is intended to provide a reference for preparing GHS labelling and SDS for users. * This is a provisional English translation of classification results and is subject to revision without notice. * The responsibility for any resulting GHS labelling and SDS referenced from this site is with users. |
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