GHS Classification Result

Chemical Name:2-(2-hexyloxyethoxy)ethanol; DEGHE; diethylene glycol monohexyl ether; 3,6-dioxa-1-dodecanol; hexyl carbitol; 3,6-dioxadodecan-1-ol
CAS:112-59-4

Result:
ID: 20A2179
Classifier: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW), Ministry of the Environment (MOE)
Year Classified: FY2008
Reference Manual: GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (Sep, 2008)

PHYSICAL HAZARDS
Hazard class Classification Symbol Signal word Hazard statement Precautionary statement Rationale for the classification
1 Explosives Not applicable - - - - There are no chemical groups associated with explosive properties present in the molecules.
2 Flammable gases (including chemically unstable gases) Not applicable - - - - Liquid (GHS definition)
3 Aerosols Not applicable - - - - Not aerosol products.
4 Oxidizing gases Not applicable - - - - Liquid (GHS definition)
5 Gases under pressure Not applicable - - - - Liquid (GHS definition)
6 Flammable liquids Not classified - - - - Its flash point is 140.6degC, which is >= 110degC.
7 Flammable solid Not applicable - - - - Liquid (GHS definition)
8 Self-reactive substances and mixtures Not applicable - - - - There are no chemical groups present in the molecule associated with explosive or self-reactive properties.
9 Pyrophoric liquids Classification not possible - - - - No data available.
10 Pyrophoric solids Not applicable - - - - Liquid (GHS definition)
11 Self-heating substances and mixtures Classification not possible - - - - Test methods applicable to liquid substances are not available.
12 Substances and mixtures which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases Not applicable - - - - The chemical structure of the substance does not contain metals or metalloids (B, Si, P, Ge, As, Se, Sn, Sb, Te, Bi, Po, At).
13 Oxidizing liquids Not applicable - - - - The substance contains oxygen (but not fluorine or chlorine) which is chemically bonded only to carbon or hydrogen.
14 Oxidizing solids Not applicable - - - - Liquid (GHS definition)
15 Organic peroxides Not applicable - - - - Organic compounds containing no bivalent -O-O- structure
16 Corrosive to metals Classification not possible - - - - No data available.

HEALTH HAZARDS
Hazard class Classification Symbol Signal word Hazard statement Precautionary statement Rationale for the classification
1 Acute toxicity (Oral) Not classified - - - - Its rat LD50 values are documented to be 4920 mg/kg (PATTY (5th, 2001)), 4600 mg/kg for male, and 3500 mg/kg for female (PATTY (5th, 2001)). In addition, 3-day LD50 values are reported to be 3016 mg/kg for male and 1823 mg/kg for female (ECETOC TR95 (2005)). Among these five documented values, one 3-day LD50 value is <= 2000 mg/kg, and other four values are above 2000 mg/kg. As such, the substance was classified into the "Not classified" category using the JIS classification criteria (Category 5 in the United Nations classification).
1 Acute toxicity (Dermal) Category 4 Warning H312: Harmful in contact with skin P302+P352: IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P312: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P322: Specific treatment (see ... on this label).
P363: Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P501: Dispose of contents/container to ...
The rabbit LD50 values are reported to be 2010 mg/kg for male, 2220 mg/kg for female, and 1410 mg/kg (PATTY (5th, 2001)). Among these values, the value representing the highest toxicity (1410 mg/kg) was used as grounds for classifying the substance into Category 4.
1 Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Gases) Not applicable - - - - Liquid (GHS definition)
1 Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Vapours) Classification not possible - - - - No data available. Several reports stated that no death case occurred at the saturated vapour exposure. Assuming the vapour pressure to be 0.00118 mmHg at 25degC, the saturated concentration is calculated to be 1.6 ppm or 0.012 mg/L. Since this value is a very low number, it is not a useful reference for acute toxicity classification.
1 Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Dusts and mists) Classification not possible - - - - No data available.
2 Skin corrosion/irritation Not classified - - - - A sealed application of 0.5 ml of this substance to the skin of rabbits for 4 hours resulted in the development of mild erythema and edemas that were observed for 24 hours (PATTY (5th, 2001)). Based on this report, the substance was classified into the "Not classified" category using the JIS classification criteria (Category 3 in the United Nations classification). It is also reported that an application of 4 ml of this substance for 24 hours resulted in more persisting erythema and edema as well as necrosis (PATTY (5th, 2001)).
3 Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 2A Warning H319: Causes serious eye irritation P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P337+P313: If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling.
P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
Application of this substance, 0.1 or 0.005 ml, to rabbit eyes resulted in severe corneal or conjunctival damage in all six treated animals, and complete recovery from these damage in 7 to 21 days (PATTY (5th, 2001)). Since the EU Risk Phrase for this substance is R41, and based on the test results that eye damage healed completely within 21 days, the substance was classified into Category 2A.
4 Respiratory sensitization Classification not possible - - - - No data available.
4 Skin sensitization Classification not possible - - - - No data available.
5 Germ cell mutagenicity Not classified - - - - Negative results have been reported in both micronucleus tests using mouse (both sexes) peripheral blood erythrocytes (PATTY (5th, 2001)) and chromosomal aberration tests using rat (both sexes) bone marrow cells (ECETOC TR95 (2005)). As there are two or more sets of negative results obtained in in vivo mutagenicity tests using somatic cells, the substance was classified into the "Not classified" category. Regarding in vitro tests, while a gene mutation test gave weak positive results (ECETOC TR95 (2005)), an Ames test (ECETOC TR95 (2005)) and sister chromatid exchange test using CHO cells both yielded negative results (PATTY (5th, 2001)).
6 Carcinogenicity Classification not possible - - - - No data available.
7 Reproductive toxicity Classification not possible - - - - The following reports are available: according to a reliable reproduction toxicity test, the substance has no effect on fertility at the dose of 1000 mg/kg/d; most developmental toxicity tests found negative results; and the dose of 1000 mg/kg/d has toxic effects on maternal animals, but not the offspring (SIDS (accessed in February 2009)). Since we cannot verify details of these studies, classification is not possible.
8 Specific target organ toxicity - Single exposure Classification not possible - - - - No data available.
9 Specific target organ toxicity - Repeated exposure Classification not possible - - - - Rabbits were dermally exposed to doses of 100 to 1000 mg/kg nine times during an 11-day period with each application lasted for 6 hours per day. In this study, while signs of irritation were observed, no evidence of systemic toxicity was noted (PATTY (5th, 2001)). Since test details provided are insufficient, classification is not possible.
10 Aspiration hazard Classification not possible - - - - No data available.

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
Hazard class Classification Symbol Signal word Hazard statement Precautionary statement Rationale for the classification
11 Hazardous to the aquatic environment (Acute) Classification not possible - - - - No data available.
11 Hazardous to the aquatic environment (Long-term) Classification not possible - - - - No data available.


NOTE:
* Classification was conducted by relevant Japanese Ministries in accordance with GHS Classification Guidance for the Japanese Government, and is intended to provide a reference for preparing GHS labelling and SDS for users.
* This is a provisional English translation of classification results and is subject to revision without notice.
* The responsibility for any resulting GHS labelling and SDS referenced from this site is with users.

Reference:
Reference Manual

Definitions / Abbreviations

Model Label by MHLW

MHLW Website (in Japanese Only)

Model SDS by MHLW

MHLW Website (in Japanese Only)


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