GHS Classification Result

Chemical Name:alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate; fenpropathrin
CAS:39515-41-8

Result:
ID: 20A2275
Classifier: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW), Ministry of the Environment (MOE)
Year Classified: FY2008
Reference Manual: GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (Sep, 2008)

PHYSICAL HAZARDS
Hazard class Classification Symbol Signal word Hazard statement Precautionary statement Rationale for the classification
1 Explosives Not applicable - - - - There are no chemical groups associated with explosive properties present in the molecules.
2 Flammable gases (including chemically unstable gases) Not applicable - - - - Solid (GHS definition)
3 Aerosols Not applicable - - - - Not aerosol products.
4 Oxidizing gases Not applicable - - - - Solid (GHS definition)
5 Gases under pressure Not applicable - - - - Solid (GHS definition)
6 Flammable liquids Not applicable - - - - Solid (GHS definition)
7 Flammable solid Classification not possible - - - - No data available.
8 Self-reactive substances and mixtures Not applicable - - - - There are no chemical groups present in the molecule associated with explosive or self-reactive properties.
9 Pyrophoric liquids Not applicable - - - - Solid (GHS definition)
10 Pyrophoric solids Not classified - - - - Its autoignition points is 325degC (Pesticide Safety Information (Japan Crop Protection Association) (Sumitomo Chemical 1989-II)), which is > 70degC.
11 Self-heating substances and mixtures Classification not possible - - - - Test methods applicable to solid (melting point <= 140degC) substances are not available. (45-50degC: (Howard (1997), The Society of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan, Dictionary of Organic Compounds, Kodansha Ltd. (1985), PM (14th, 2006))
12 Substances and mixtures which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases Not applicable - - - - The chemical structure of the substance does not contain metals or metalloids (B, Si, P, Ge, As, Se, Sn, Sb, Te, Bi, Po, At).
13 Oxidizing liquids Not applicable - - - - Solid (GHS definition)
14 Oxidizing solids Not applicable - - - - The substance contains oxygen (but not fluorine or chlorine) which is chemically bonded only to carbon or hydrogen.
15 Organic peroxides Not applicable - - - - Organic compounds containing no bivalent -O-O- structure in the molecule
16 Corrosive to metals Classification not possible - - - - Its melting point is <= 55degC. Classification is not possible due to lack of data.

HEALTH HAZARDS
Hazard class Classification Symbol Signal word Hazard statement Precautionary statement Rationale for the classification
1 Acute toxicity (Oral) Category 3 Danger H301: Toxic if swallowed P301+P310: IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling.
P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P321: Specific treatment (see ... on this label).
P330: Rinse mouth.
P405: Store locked up.
P501: Dispose of contents/container to ...
Based on its rat LD50 values of 60 mg/kg bw and 164 mg/kg bw for male (Pesticide Safety Information (Japan Crop Protection Association) (Sumitomo Chemical 1989-II)) and 70 mg/kg bw and 107 mg/kg bw for female (Pesticide Safety Information (Japan Crop Protection Association) (Sumitomo Chemical 1989-II)), the substance was classified into Category 3.
1 Acute toxicity (Dermal) Not classified - - - - Based on its rat LD50 value of > 5000 mg/kg bw for both sexes, the substance was classified into "Not classified" (United Nations classification: "Not classified").
1 Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Gases) Not applicable - - - - Solid (GHS definition)
1 Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Vapours) Classification not possible - - - - No data available.
1 Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Dusts and mists) Classification not possible - - - - Based on its rat LC50 value of > 0.072 mg/L for both sexes (Pesticide Safety Information (Japan Crop Protection Association) (Sumitomo Chemical 1989-II)), classification is not possible because we cannot determine between Category 2 and "Not classified". (its saturated vapour pressure concentration is 0.000103 mg/L.)
2 Skin corrosion/irritation Not classified - - - - Since rabbit tests found that the substance is not irritating (Pesticide Safety Information (Japan Crop Protection Association) (Sumitomo Chemical 1989-II)), it was classified into "Not classified".
3 Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 2B - Warning H320: Causes eye irritation P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P337+P313: If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling.
Since rabbit tests found that the substance causes mild irritation (although chemosis or congestion of the conjunctiva was observed and the substance was judged to be irritating, irritation was very mild and was virtually not problematic) (Pesticide Safety Information (Japan Crop Protection Association) (Sumitomo Chemical 1989-II)), the substance was classified into Category 2B.
4 Respiratory sensitization Classification not possible - - - - No data available.
4 Skin sensitization Classification not possible - - - - Although negative results obtained in Buehler tests using rabbits (Pesticide Safety Information (Japan Crop Protection Association) (Sumitomo Chemical 1989-II)) indicated that the substance is to be placed into "Not classified" category, we classified it into "Classification not possible" because the results were generated using List 2 data.
5 Germ cell mutagenicity Not classified - - - - Since in vivo micronucleus tests using mouse bone marrow gave negative results (Japan Crop Protection Association (Sumitomo Chemical 1989-II)), the substance was classified into the "Not classified" category. Regarding in vitro mutagenicity tests, both Ames tests and chromosomal aberration tests (using cultured Chinese Hamster ovarian cells) gave negative results (Japan Crop Protection Association (Sumitomo Chemical 1989-II)).
6 Carcinogenicity Not classified - - - - In 2-year oral administration tests using rats (CD strain) (male: 0, 1.93, 5.71, 17.06 and 22.8mg/kg/day; female: 0, 2.43, 7.23, 19.45 and 23.98mg/kg/day), tremors were detected as an effect severity of which was correlated with amount of exposure. Other effects related to the test substance or pathological abnormalities that severity was correlated with amount of exposure were not detected (IRIS (2002)). In joint chronic toxicity / carcinogenicity tests using rats (CD strain) (0, 50, 150, 450 and 600 ppm mixed diet), which is presumed to be the same as above-mentioned study, no consistent changes that were related to administration were not detected in hematological, blood biochemistry and histopathological examinations conducted. In addition, with regard to all tumors observed, rates of development were not different between control and treated groups; thus, the test was negative for carcinogenicity (Pesticide Safety Information (Japan Crop Protection Association) (Sumitomo Chemical 1989-II)). Moreover, in 2-year oral administration tests using mice (male: 0, 3.9, 13.7 and 56mg/kg/day; female: 0, 4.2, 16.2 and 65.2mg/kg/day), any exposure-related toxicity was not detected other than marginally increased hyperactivity in female (IRIS (2002)). In combined chronic toxicity / carcinogenicity tests using rats (CD strain) (0, 40, 150 and 600 ppm mixed diet), which is presumed to be the same as above-mentioned study, no administration-related changes were observed in terms of either non-neoplastic or neoplastic changes inspected in histopathological examinations; thus, the test was negative for carcinogenicity (Pesticide Safety Information (Japan Crop Protection Association) (Sumitomo Chemical 1989-II)). From this information, the substance was classified into the "Not classified" category.
7 Reproductive toxicity Category 2 Warning H361: Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child P308+P313: IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
P201: Obtain special instructions before use.
P202: Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P281: Use personal protective equipment as required.
P405: Store locked up.
P501: Dispose of contents/container to ...
In 2-generation oral administration tests using rats, no effects of exposure (at the concentrations (6.0 and 18 mg/kg/day) that induce parental toxicity) were detected using various parameters related to fertility such as pregnancy rate, birthrate and mating ratio; thus, there were no effects on fertility (Pesticide Safety Information (Japan Crop Protection Association) (Sumitomo Chemical 1989-II)). On the other hand, in 3-generation oral administration tests, an increase in tremors and mortality was detected in F2b offspring at the exposure concentrations that cause parental toxicity, while there were no effects of exposure on reproductive toxicity (IRIS (2002)). In developmental toxicity tests using rats (from day 6 to day 15 of pregnancy: 0, 0.4, 1.5, 2, 3, 6 or 10 mg/kg/day), no skeletal malformations were detected at the exposure concentrations that cause parental toxicity, indicating that NOEL is higher than the highest concentration (10 mg/kg/day) tested (IRIS (2002)). In developmental toxicity tests using rabbits (from day 7 to day 19 of pregnancy: 0, 4, 12 or 36 mg/kg/day), no exposure related abnormalities or malformation were detected at the exposure concentrations that cause parental toxicity (IRIS (2002)). From this information, the substance was classified into Category 2 based on the results of 3-generation tests in that an increase in tremors and mortality was detected in offspring at the exposure concentrations that cause parental toxicity.
8 Specific target organ toxicity - Single exposure Category 2 (nervous system) Warning H371: May cause damage to organs (nervous system) P309+P311: IF exposed or if you feel unwell: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P260: Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling.
P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P405: Store locked up.
P501: Dispose of contents/container to ...
In acute toxicity tests using rats, muscle cramp, tremors, atactic gait and irregular respiration were observed at the toxic dose (Pesticide Safety Information (Japan Crop Protection Association) (Sumitomo Chemical 1989-II)). Since the LD50 value is 60-164 mg/kg bw, it is presumed that muscle cramp, tremors, atactic gait and irregular respiration occurred at the exposure concentrations which fall under the range of Category 1 guidance values (<= 300 mg/kg bw). Although the substance is to be placed in Category 1 based on the guidance values, it was classified into Category 2 (nervous system) because the results were obtained using List 2 data.
9 Specific target organ toxicity - Repeated exposure Category 2 (nervous system) Warning H373: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure (nervous system) P260: Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P314: Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P501: Dispose of contents/container to ...
In 3-month oral administration tests using rats (0, 0.1, 0.5, 2.5 and 12.5 mg/kg/day), no exposure-related toxic effects were detected, and NOEL was found to be >= 12.5 mg/kg/day (IRIS (2002)). On the other hand, in 3-month oral administration tests using rats (0, 0.15, 1.5, 15 and 30 mg/kg-day), occurrence of tremors was detected during the fifth week after administration, and the symptom disappeared by Week 11 in female rats in the highest dose groups (30 mg/kg/day) (IRIS (2002)); and in 13-week oral administration tests using dogs (doses: 0, 250, 500 and 750 ppm (conversion values: 0, 6.25, 12.5 and 18.75 mg/kg bw/day)), occurrence of ataxia, tremors, lethargy and panting was observed. In particular, because tremors (IRIS (2002)) were detected at the dosage group equivalent to Category 2 guidance values (18.75 mg/kg bw /day), the substance was classified into Category 2 (nervous system). As relevant notes, in 13-week oral administration tests using dogs, low values were found in blood examination parameters (hematocrits, hemoglobin, and erythrocytes); and in inhalation tests using rats (no record of exposure time available), normocytic anemia, change in blood composition (e.g., TP, bilirubin, and cholesterol), and change in cholinesterase were documented (RTECS (2007)).
10 Aspiration hazard Classification not possible - - - - No data available.

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
Hazard class Classification Symbol Signal word Hazard statement Precautionary statement Rationale for the classification
11 Hazardous to the aquatic environment (Acute) Category 1 Warning H400: Very toxic to aquatic life P273: Avoid release to the environment.
P391: Collect spillage.
P501: Dispose of contents/container to ...
Since its 48-hour EC50 = 0.00053 mg/L for crustaceans (Daphnia magna) (AQUIRE, 2008), the substance was classified into Category 1.
11 Hazardous to the aquatic environment (Long-term) Category 1 Warning H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects P273: Avoid release to the environment.
P391: Collect spillage.
P501: Dispose of contents/container to ...
Its classification for acute toxicity is Category 1 and it is not rapidly degradable (based on an estimated rapid degradability by BIOWIN), the substance was classified into Category 1.


NOTE:
* Classification was conducted by relevant Japanese Ministries in accordance with GHS Classification Guidance for the Japanese Government, and is intended to provide a reference for preparing GHS labelling and SDS for users.
* This is a provisional English translation of classification results and is subject to revision without notice.
* The responsibility for any resulting GHS labelling and SDS referenced from this site is with users.

Reference:
Reference Manual

Definitions / Abbreviations

Model Label by MHLW

MHLW Website (in Japanese Only)

Model SDS by MHLW

MHLW Website (in Japanese Only)


To GHS Information