Item | Information |
---|---|
CAS RN | 10553-31-8 |
Chemical Name | Barium bromide |
Substance ID | R01-A-021 |
Classification year (FY) | FY2019 |
Ministry who conducted the classification | Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW)/Ministry of the Environment (MOE) |
New/Revised | New |
Classification result in other fiscal year | |
Download of Excel format | Excel file |
Item | Information |
---|---|
Guidance used for the classification (External link) | GHS Classification Guidance for the Japanese Government (FY2013 revised edition (Ver. 1.1)) |
UN GHS document (External link) | UN GHS document |
Definitions/Abbreviations (Excel file) | Definitions/Abbreviations |
Model Label by MHLW (External link) | |
Model SDS by MHLW (External link) | |
OECD/eChemPortal (External link) | eChemPortal |
Hazard class | Classification |
Pictogram Signal word |
Hazard statement (code) |
Precautionary statement (code) |
Rationale for the classification | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Explosives | * |
- |
- | - | There are no chemical groups associated with explosive properties present in the molecule. It was classified as "Not classified (Not applicable)." |
2 | Flammable gases | * |
- |
- | - | Solid (GHS definition). It was classified as "Not classified (Not applicable)." |
3 | Aerosols | * |
- |
- | - | Not aerosol products. It was classified as "Not classified (Not applicable)." |
4 | Oxidizing gases | * |
- |
- | - | Solid (GHS definition). It was classified as "Not classified (Not applicable)." |
5 | Gases under pressure | * |
- |
- | - | Solid (GHS definition). It was classified as "Not classified (Not applicable)." |
6 | Flammable liquids | * |
- |
- | - | Solid (GHS definition). It was classified as "Not classified (Not applicable)." |
7 | Flammable solids | * |
- |
- | - | It was classified as "Not classified" from information that it is not combustible (GESTIS (Access on August 2019)). |
8 | Self-reactive substances and mixtures | * |
- |
- | - | There are no chemical groups associated with explosive or self-reactive properties present in the molecule. It was classified as "Not classified (Not applicable)." |
9 | Pyrophoric liquids | * |
- |
- | - | Solid (GHS definition). It was classified as "Not classified (Not applicable)." |
10 | Pyrophoric solids | * |
- |
- | - | It was classified as "Not classified" from information that it is not combustible (GESTIS (Access on August 2019)). |
11 | Self-heating substances and mixtures | * |
- |
- | - | It was classified as "Not classified" from information that it is not combustible (GESTIS (Access on August 2019)). |
12 | Substances and mixtures which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases | * |
- |
- | - | It was classified as "Not classified" because it is estimated that it does not react vigorously with water from water solubility data of 1,041 g/L (20 deg C, GESTIS (Access on August 2019)). |
13 | Oxidizing liquids | * |
- |
- | - | Solid (GHS definition). It was classified as "Not classified (Not applicable)." |
14 | Oxidizing solids | * |
- |
- | - | The substance is an inorganic compound containing halogen (Br) (but not oxygen), but the classification is not possible due to no data. |
15 | Organic peroxides | * |
- |
- | - | Inorganic compound. It was classified as "Not classified (Not applicable)." |
16 | Corrosive to metals | * |
- |
- | - | Classification is not possible because test methods applicable to solid substances are not available. |
17 | Desensitized explosives | * |
- |
- | - | There are no chemical groups associated with explosive properties present in the molecule. It was classified as "Not classified." |
Hazard class | Classification |
Pictogram Signal word |
Hazard statement (code) |
Precautionary statement (code) |
Rationale for the classification | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Acute toxicity (Oral) | * |
- |
- | - |
[Rationale for the Classification] Classification not possible due to lack of data. |
1 | Acute toxicity (Dermal) | * |
- |
- | - |
[Rationale for the Classification] Classification not possible due to lack of data. |
1 | Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Gases) | * |
- |
- | - |
[Rationale for the Classification] Solid (GHS definition). It was classified as "Not classified (Not applicable)." |
1 | Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Vapours) | * |
- |
- | - |
[Rationale for the Classification] Classification not possible due to lack of data. |
1 | Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Dusts and mists) | * |
- |
- | - |
[Rationale for the Classification] Classification not possible due to lack of data. |
2 | Skin corrosion/irritation | * |
- |
- | - |
[Rationale for the Classification] Classification not possible due to lack of data. |
3 | Serious eye damage/eye irritation | * |
- |
- | - |
[Rationale for the Classification] Classification not possible due to lack of data. |
4 | Respiratory sensitization | * |
- |
- | - |
[Rationale for the Classification] Classification not possible due to lack of data. |
4 | Skin sensitization | * |
- |
- | - |
[Rationale for the Classification] Classification not possible due to lack of data. |
5 | Germ cell mutagenicity | * |
- |
- | - |
[Rationale for the Classification] Classification not possible due to lack of data. |
6 | Carcinogenicity | * |
- |
- | - |
[Rationale for the Classification] Based on the classification results by other organizations in (1), it was classified as "Classification not possible" in accordance with the GHS Classification Guidance for the Japanese Government. [Evidence Data] (1) As for classification results by domestic and international organizations, barium and soluble compounds were classified in A4 by ACGIH (ACGIH (7th, 2001)). |
7 | Reproductive toxicity | * |
- |
- | - |
[Rationale for the Classification] Classification not possible due to lack of data. |
8 | Specific target organ toxicity - Single exposure | Category 1 (nervous system, cardiovascular system, muscular system, kidney, gastrointestinal tract), Category 3 (respiratory tract irritation) |
Danger Warning |
H370
H335 |
P308+P311
P260 P264 P270 P321 P405 P501 P304+P340 P403+P233 P261 P271 P312 |
[Rationale for the Classification] There are no reports on single exposure to this substance in humans or experimental animals. However, from (1), it is considered that information on other soluble barium compounds can be used as a reference since the substance is soluble in water. Therefore, based on (2) and (3), it was classified in Category 1 (nervous system, cardiovascular system, muscular system, kidney, gastrointestinal tract), Category 3 (respiratory tract irritation). [Evidence Data] (1) There is the information that this substance is very soluble in water (solubility: 1,041 g/L) (GESTIS (Access on August 2019)). (2) In humans, there are descriptions that accidental or intentional ingestion of high concentrations of soluble barium compounds causes gastrointestinal distress (vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, etc.) and hypokalemia, and as a result of hypokalemia, effects on the cardiovascular system (cardiac arrhythmias, increased or decreased blood pressure, etc.), the nervous system (skeletal muscle paralysis, etc.) and the kidneys (renal failure, etc.) occur (ATSDR (2007), ACGIH (7th, 2001), CICAD 33 (2001)). (3) Soluble barium compounds may cause local irritation of the eyes, nose, throat, bronchial tubes, and skin (HSDB (Access on October 2019)). |
9 | Specific target organ toxicity - Repeated exposure | Category 1 (cardiovascular system) |
Danger |
H372 |
P260
P264 P270 P314 P501 |
[Rationale for the Classification] Based on (1) and (2), since soluble barium compounds, including this substance, were estimated to cause effects on the cardiovascular system due to hypokalemia in humans, it was classified in Category 1 (cardiovascular system). [Evidence Data] (1) No significant alterations in blood pressure measurements or increases in the prevalence of hypertension, heart disease, or stroke were found among residents of two communities with different levels of soluble barium such as soluble barium chloride in drinking water. On the other hand, in another study, higher mortality rates for cardiovascular disease and heart disease (arteriosclerosis) were seen in a community with elevated soluble barium in drinking water (ATSDR (2007)). (2) Increased incidence of hypertension was reported among workers exposed to soluble barium at an average of 1.07 mg/m3 by mixing and grinding various grades of barium at a mineral processing facility (CICAD 33 (2001)). [Reference Data, etc.] (3) The barium ion is a chemical antagonist of potassium, and barium induces hypokalemia by promoting a transfer of potassium from extracellular to intracellular compartments (ACGIH (7th, 2001)). (4) In studies in which barium chloride (CAS RN 10361-37-2) or barium chloride dihydrate (CAS RN 10326-27-9) was administered in drinking water to rats or mice for 13 weeks or 2 years, effects on the kidney (death from nephropathy, tubule dilatation) were observed at doses exceeding Category 2 in all studies, and the kidney is described to be the most sensitive target organ in experimental animals (ATSDR (2007)). (5) Barium chloride was classified in Category 1 (cardiovascular system, nervous system, muscular system, kidney) (GHS Classification Result in FY2014). |
10 | Aspiration hazard | * |
- |
- | - |
[Rationale for the Classification] Classification not possible due to lack of data. |
Hazard class | Classification |
Pictogram Signal word |
Hazard statement (code) |
Precautionary statement (code) |
Rationale for the classification | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | Hazardous to the aquatic environment Short term (Acute) | Classification not possible |
- |
- | - | Classification not possible due to lack of data. |
11 | Hazardous to the aquatic environment Long term (Chronic) | Classification not possible |
- |
- | - | Classification not possible due to lack of data. |
12 | Hazardous to the ozone layer | Classification not possible |
- |
- | - | Classification not possible due to lack of data. |
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