Item | Information |
---|---|
CAS RN | 124-38-9 |
Chemical Name | Carbon dioxide |
Substance ID | m-nite-124-38-9_v1 |
Download of Excel format | Excel file |
Item | Information |
---|---|
Guidance used for the classification (External link) | To Guidance List |
UN GHS document (External link) | To UN GHS document |
FAQ(GHS classification results by the Japanese Government) | To FAQ |
List of Information Sources (Excel file) | List of Information Sources |
List of Definitions/Abbreviations | Definitions/Abbreviations |
Sample Label by MHLW (External link) | To Workplace Safety Site (MHLW) |
Sample SDS by MHLW (External link) | To Workplace Safety Site (MHLW) |
OECD/eChemPortal (External link) | To OECD/eChemPortal (External link) |
Hazard class | Classification | Pictogram Signal word |
Hazard statement (code) |
Precautionary statement (code) |
Rationale for the classification | Classification year (FY) | GHS Classification Guidance for the Japanese Government | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Explosives | Not classified (Not applicable) |
- |
- | - | Gas (GHS definition) | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
2 | Flammable gases | Not classified |
- |
- | - | Not combustible gas (IUCLID (2000)) | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
3 | Aerosols | Not classified (Not applicable) |
- |
- | - | Not aerosol products. | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
4 | Oxidizing gases | Not classified |
- |
- | - | Not oxidizing gases (IUCLID (2000)) | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
5 | Gases under pressure | High pressure liquefied gas |
Warning |
H280 | P410+P403 | Critical temperature is 31.3 degC (HSDB (2008)) between -50 degC and 65 degC. | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
6 | Flammable liquids | Not classified (Not applicable) |
- |
- | - | Gas (GHS definition) | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
7 | Flammable solids | Not classified (Not applicable) |
- |
- | - | Gas (GHS definition) | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
8 | Self-reactive substances and mixtures | Not classified (Not applicable) |
- |
- | - | Gas (GHS definition) | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
9 | Pyrophoric liquids | Not classified (Not applicable) |
- |
- | - | Gas (GHS definition) | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
10 | Pyrophoric solids | Not classified (Not applicable) |
- |
- | - | Gas (GHS definition) | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
11 | Self-heating substances and mixtures | Not classified (Not applicable) |
- |
- | - | Gas (GHS definition) | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
12 | Substances and mixtures which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases | Not classified (Not applicable) |
- |
- | - | Gas (GHS definition) | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
13 | Oxidizing liquids | Not classified (Not applicable) |
- |
- | - | Gas (GHS definition) | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
14 | Oxidizing solids | Not classified (Not applicable) |
- |
- | - | Gas (GHS definition) | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
15 | Organic peroxides | Not classified (Not applicable) |
- |
- | - | Gas (GHS definition) | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
16 | Corrosive to metals | Classification not possible |
- |
- | - | Test methods applicable to gaseous substances are not available. | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
17 | Desensitized explosives | - |
- |
- | - | - | - | - |
Hazard class | Classification | Pictogram Signal word |
Hazard statement (code) |
Precautionary statement (code) |
Rationale for the classification | Classification year (FY) | GHS Classification Guidance for the Japanese Government | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Acute toxicity (Oral) | Classification not possible |
- |
- | - | No data available. | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
1 | Acute toxicity (Dermal) | Classification not possible |
- |
- | - | No data available. | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
1 | Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Gases) | Not classified |
- |
- | - | Based on a LC50 value of 470000 ppm/0.5h (167857 ppm/4h) (PATTY (5th, 2001)), this substance was classified as "Not classified". | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
1 | Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Vapours) | Not classified (Not applicable) |
- |
- | - | Gas (GHS definition) | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
1 | Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Dusts and mists) | Not classified (Not applicable) |
- |
- | - | Gas (GHS definition) | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
2 | Skin corrosion/irritation | Classification not possible |
- |
- | - | No data available. | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
3 | Serious eye damage/eye irritation | Classification not possible |
- |
- | - | No data available. | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
4 | Respiratory sensitization | Classification not possible |
- |
- | - | No data available. | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
4 | Skin sensitization | Classification not possible |
- |
- | - | No data available. | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
5 | Germ cell mutagenicity | Classification not possible |
- |
- | - | No data available. | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
6 | Carcinogenicity | Classification not possible |
- |
- | - | No data available. | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
7 | Reproductive toxicity | Classification not possible |
- |
- | - | In a gestation period exposure test (Teratogenic (12th, 2007)), cardiac malformations such as transportation or ventricular outflow stenosis occurred in 23% of offsprings (6.8% in controls) following exposure to rats during a single gestational day. Defects of vertebral column occurred in 16/17 fetuses (1/30 in control) following exposure to rabbits between 7th and 12th day of gestation. Additionally, there is a report that ectrodactyly was observed in mice. However, these results are insufficient for classification since exposure concentrations were too high and there is no data for fertility. Classification was not possible due to lack of data. | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
8 | Specific target organ toxicity - Single exposure | Category 3 (Narcotic effects) |
Warning |
H336 | P304+P340 P403+P233 P261 P271 P312 P405 P501 |
Based on reports for human effects that carbon dioxide, when inhaled at elevated concentrations, may act to produce mild narcotic effects, and stimulation of the respiratory center (ACGIH (2001)), the substance was classified into Category 3 (narcotic effects). Case reports for two men who suddenly became unconscious from excessive carbon dioxide exposure are available. The reports indicate that repeated eye examinations showed constriction of visual fields, enlargement of blindspots, and photophobia. Headache, insomnia, and personality changes were also reported (HSDB (2008)). These symptoms were attributed to damage to retinal ganglion cells and central nervous system. Additionally, it is reported that exposure at 11% carbon dioxide can cause dysregulation and unconsciousness within 10 min, and exposure at 25 - 30 % can cause respiratory arrest, fall in blood pressure, loss of coma reflex, loss of sensation and death within a few hour (Japanese journal of industrial health vol. 15 No.3 (1974)). | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
9 | Specific target organ toxicity - Repeated exposure | Classification not possible |
- |
- | - | In human exposure tests at 1.5% for a period of 42 days during exercise, mild evidence of stress reactions was apparent, but there were no measurable decrease in basic physiological functions or in psychomotor performance (ACGIH (2001)). In a test where submarine volunteers were exposed at 1% carbon dioxide for 22 days, only metabolic stress was indicated (ACGIH (2001)). Additionally, it is reported that deepened respiration was reported at 2%, respiratory resistance increased with elevation of carbon dioxide concentration and concentrations in excess of 3% was not well tolerated (ACGIH (2001)). Exposures at 3% in World War II submarines initially led to brief periods of excitation, followed by progressive depression, and subsequently cutaneous blood flow increased, core body temperature fell, blood pressure fell, and the rate of blood flow increased. Other indices of circulatory function were depressed, the rate of breathing was slowed, and mental functions were impaired (PATTY (5th, 2001)). Additionally, there is a report that acidosis and adrenal cortical exhaustion occur as the result of prolonged, continuous exposure to an atmosphere containing 1 to 2% carbon dioxide (ACGIH (2001)). The available information in respect to repeat exposure is limited and most of the data is obsolete. The findings lack consistency except for slight effects, therefore classification was not possible due to lack of data. | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
10 | Aspiration hazard | Not classified (Not applicable) |
- |
- | - | Gas (GHS definition) | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
Hazard class | Classification | Pictogram Signal word |
Hazard statement (code) |
Precautionary statement (code) |
Rationale for the classification | Classification year (FY) | GHS Classification Guidance for the Japanese Government | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | Hazardous to the aquatic environment Short term (Acute) | Classification not possible |
- |
- | - | Classification not possible due to lack of data. | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
11 | Hazardous to the aquatic environment Long term (Chronic) | Classification not possible |
- |
- | - | No data available. | FY2009 | GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (March, 2009) |
12 | Hazardous to the ozone layer | - |
- |
- | - | - | - | - |
|