Balhimycin : Cluster information
Compound
Entry name | Balhimycin |
---|---|
Moiety description | A: aglycone B: beta-hydroxytyrosine(Bht) C: L-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine(Dpg) |
PKS Type | A: NRPS B: other C: TypeIII |
Starter Unit | C: malonyl-CoA |
Chain Length | C: 4 |
Sugar Unit | D-glucose dehydrovancosamine |
Classification | Glycopeptide(vancomycin-type) |
Activity | Antibacterial |
Composition | C66H73Cl2N9O24 |
Original source
Organism | Amycolatopsis balhimycina |
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Strain | DSM 5908 |
Contig | Y16952 |
PKS/NRPS Module
A | Balhi_00070 bpsA | 1 | leucine | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 | beta-hydroxytyrosine(Bht) | |||
3 | asparagine | |||
Balhi_00080 bpsB | 4 | L-4-hydroxyphenylglycine(Hpg) | ||
5 | L-4-hydroxyphenylglycine(Hpg) | |||
6 | beta-hydroxytyrosine(Bht) | |||
Balhi_00090 bpsC | 7 | L-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine(Dpg) | ||
B | Balhi_00230 bpsD | 1 | tyrosine | |
C | Balhi_00320 dpgA | 1 |
Reference
- Identification and analysis of the balhimycin biosynthetic gene cluster and its use for manipulating glycopeptide biosynthesis in Amycolatopsis mediterranei DSM5908.
- Pelzer S, Sussmuth R, Heckmann D, Recktenwald J, Huber P, Jung G, Wohlleben W[PMID: 10390204]Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 43 (1999) 1565-73
- The Biosynthesis of Vancomycin-Type Glycopeptide Antibiotics-New Insights into the Cyclization Steps This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 323). We thank M. Schierle, Dr. S. Stevanovic and Prof. H.-G. Rammensee for help with Edman degradation and J. Turner, Prof. B. List and Prof. D. Boger (La Jolla, USA) for discussions on the work.
- Bischoff D, Pelzer S, Holtzel A, Nicholson GJ, Stockert S, Wohlleben W, Jung G, Sussmuth RD[PMID: 11353482]Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 40 (2001) 1693-1696
- A polyketide synthase in glycopeptide biosynthesis: the biosynthesis of the non-proteinogenic amino acid (S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine.
- Pfeifer V, Nicholson GJ, Ries J, Recktenwald J, Schefer AB, Shawky RM, Schroder J, Wohlleben W, Pelzer S[PMID: 11495926]J Biol Chem. 276 (2001) 38370-7
- Glycopeptide biosynthesis in Amycolatopsis mediterranei DSM5908: function of a halogenase and a haloperoxidase/perhydrolase.
- Puk O, Huber P, Bischoff D, Recktenwald J, Jung G, Sussmuth RD, van Pee KH, Wohlleben W, Pelzer S[PMID: 11880037]Chem Biol. 9 (2002) 225-35
- Nonribosomal biosynthesis of vancomycin-type antibiotics: a heptapeptide backbone and eight peptide synthetase modules.
- Recktenwald J, Shawky R, Puk O, Pfennig F, Keller U, Wohlleben W, Pelzer S[PMID: 11932455]Microbiology. 148 (2002) 1105-18
- The Biosynthesis of Vancomycin-Type Glycopeptide Antibiotics-The Order of the Cyclization Steps This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 323) and by a grant of the EU (MEGATOP, QLK3-1999-00650). R. D. S. gratefully acknowledges the support of a Feodor-Lynen Fellowship granted by the Alexander-von-Humboldt Stiftung. We thank Corina Bihlmaier and Volker Pfeifer for help with transformation and Southern hybridization, J. A. Moss (La Jolla (USA)) for critical comments on the manuscript and Prof. Dr. M. E. Maier and Prof. Dr. H.-P. Fiedler (Tubingen) for generous support.
- Bischoff D, Pelzer S, Bister B, Nicholson GJ, Stockert S, Schirle M, Wohlleben W, Jung G, Sussmuth RD[PMID: 12404385]Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 40 (2001) 4688-4691
- Vancomycin assembly: nature's way.
- Hubbard BK, Walsh CT[PMID: 12596194]Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 42 (2003) 730-65
- Structure of the TDP-epi-vancosaminyltransferase GtfA from the chloroeremomycin biosynthetic pathway.
- Mulichak AM, Losey HC, Lu W, Wawrzak Z, Walsh CT, Garavito RM[PMID: 12874381]Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 100 (2003) 9238-43
- Mutasynthesis of glycopeptide antibiotics: variations of vancomycin's AB-ring amino acid 3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine.
- Weist S, Kittel C, Bischoff D, Bister B, Pfeifer V, Nicholson GJ, Wohlleben W, Sussmuth RD[PMID: 15137740]J Am Chem Soc. 126 (2004) 5942-3
- Biosynthesis of chloro-beta-hydroxytyrosine, a nonproteinogenic amino acid of the peptidic backbone of glycopeptide antibiotics.
- Puk O, Bischoff D, Kittel C, Pelzer S, Weist S, Stegmann E, Sussmuth RD, Wohlleben W[PMID: 15342578]J Bacteriol. 186 (2004) 6093-100
- Precursor-directed biosynthesis for the generation of novel glycopetides.
- Stegmann E, Bischoff D, Kittel C, Pelzer S, Puk O, Recktenwald J, Weist S, Sussmuth R, Wohlleben W[PMID: 15645723]Ernst Schering Res Found Workshop. (2005) 215-32
- The biosynthesis of vancomycin-type glycopeptide antibiotics--a model for oxidative side-chain cross-linking by oxygenases coupled to the action of peptide synthetases.
- Bischoff D, Bister B, Bertazzo M, Pfeifer V, Stegmann E, Nicholson GJ, Keller S, Pelzer S, Wohlleben W, Sussmuth RD[PMID: 15651041]Chembiochem. 6 (2005) 267-72
- Comparative analysis and insights into the evolution of gene clusters for glycopeptide antibiotic biosynthesis.
- Donadio S, Sosio M, Stegmann E, Weber T, Wohlleben W[PMID: 16007453]Mol Genet Genomics. 274 (2005) 40-50
- Genetic analysis of the balhimycin (vancomycin-type) oxygenase genes.
- Stegmann E, Pelzer S, Bischoff D, Puk O, Stockert S, Butz D, Zerbe K, Robinson J, Sussmuth RD, Wohlleben W[PMID: 16730832]J Biotechnol. 124 (2006) 640-53
- The small MbtH-like protein encoded by an internal gene of the balhimycin biosynthetic gene cluster is not required for glycopeptide production.
- Stegmann E, Rausch C, Stockert S, Burkert D, Wohlleben W[PMID: 16907743]FEMS Microbiol Lett. 262 (2006) 85-92
- Phylogenetic analysis of condensation domains in NRPS sheds light on their functional evolution.
- Rausch C, Hoof I, Weber T, Wohlleben W, Huson DH[PMID: 17506888]BMC Evol Biol. 7 (2007) 78
- The border sequence of the balhimycin biosynthesis gene cluster from Amycolatopsis balhimycina contains bbr, encoding a StrR-like pathway-specific regulator.
- Shawky RM, Puk O, Wietzorrek A, Pelzer S, Takano E, Wohlleben W, Stegmann E[PMID: 17693715]J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol. 13 (2007) 76-88
- The ABC transporter Tba of Amycolatopsis balhimycina is required for efficient export of the glycopeptide antibiotic balhimycin.
- Menges R, Muth G, Wohlleben W, Stegmann E[PMID: 17823795]Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 77 (2007) 125-34
- Phosphate-controlled regulator for the biosynthesis of the dalbavancin precursor A40926.
- Alduina R, Lo Piccolo L, D'Alia D, Ferraro C, Gunnarsson N, Donadio S, Puglia AM[PMID: 17873036]J Bacteriol. 189 (2007) 8120-9
- The role of cep15 in the biosynthesis of chloroeremomycin: reactivation of an ancestral catalytic function.
- Truman AW, Fan Q, Rottgen M, Stegmann E, Leadlay PF, Spencer JB[PMID: 18482700]Chem Biol. 15 (2008) 476-84
- Chapter 18. Molecular genetic approaches to analyze glycopeptide biosynthesis.
- Wohlleben W, Stegmann E, Sussmuth RD[PMID: 19374994]Methods Enzymol. 458 (2009) 459-86
- The thioesterase Bhp is involved in the formation of beta-hydroxytyrosine during balhimycin biosynthesis in Amycolatopsis balhimycina.
- Mulyani S, Egel E, Kittel C, Turkanovic S, Wohlleben W, Sussmuth RD, van Pee KH[PMID: 19998400]Chembiochem. 11 (2010) 266-71
- Genome mining in Amycolatopsis balhimycina for ferredoxins capable of supporting cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in glycopeptide antibiotic biosynthesis.
- Geib N, Weber T, Wortz T, Zerbe K, Wohlleben W, Robinson JA[PMID: 20337711]FEMS Microbiol Lett. 306 (2010) 45-53
- Structural characterization of OxyD, a cytochrome P450 involved in beta-hydroxytyrosine formation in vancomycin biosynthesis.
- Cryle MJ, Meinhart A, Schlichting I[PMID: 20519494]J Biol Chem. 285 (2010) 24562-74
- Increased glycopeptide production after overexpression of shikimate pathway genes being part of the balhimycin biosynthetic gene cluster.
- Thykaer J, Nielsen J, Wohlleben W, Weber T, Gutknecht M, Lantz AE, Stegmann E[PMID: 20570618]Metab Eng. 12 (2010) 455-61
- Self-resistance and cell wall composition in the glycopeptide producer Amycolatopsis balhimycina.
- Schaberle TF, Vollmer W, Frasch HJ, Huttel S, Kulik A, Rottgen M, von Thaler AK, Wohlleben W, Stegmann E[PMID: 21690280]Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 55 (2011) 4283-9
- Function of MbtH homologs in nonribosomal peptide biosynthesis and applications in secondary metabolite discovery.
- Baltz RH[PMID: 21826462]J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 38 (2011) 1747-60
- Glycopeptide antibiotic biosynthesis.
- Yim G, Thaker MN, Koteva K, Wright G[PMID: 24220108]J Antibiot (Tokyo). 67 (2014) 31-41
- Understanding the crucial interactions between Cytochrome P450s and non-ribosomal peptide synthetases during glycopeptide antibiotic biosynthesis.
- Peschke M, Gonsior M, Sussmuth RD, Cryle MJ[PMID: 27289043]Curr Opin Struct Biol. 41 (2016) 46-53
- The VanRS Homologous Two-Component System VnlRSAb of the Glycopeptide Producer Amycolatopsis balhimycina Activates Transcription of the vanHAXSc Genes in Streptomyces coelicolor, but not in A. balhimycina.
- Kilian R, Frasch HJ, Kulik A, Wohlleben W, Stegmann E[PMID: 27420548]Microb Drug Resist. 22 (2016) 499-509
Data download
History
- 2016-12-27[Update]
- 2015-02-12[Release]